Breeder ID: CRYCIN-071595-SOWDAV-001
Date received: 7/15/95
Identification: Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936)
Geographic origin: Indo-Pacific
Taxonomy:
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Osteichthyes Superorder Teleostei
Order Perciformes
Family Gobiidae
Genus Cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1857)
Species cinctus (Herre, 1936)
Description: Debelius and Baensch, (1994) indicate two color morphs; one being golden-yellow in color (Yellow prawn goby) and the other being vertically banded with dark bands on a lighter body (Banded prawn goby). Found in lagoon or other sandy bottomed areas at depths of 2 - 15 meters. Typically as pairs in association with Alpheus species (Pistol shrimp). Standard length is listed as 60 - 90 mm depending on source.
Duration male(yr):
Size male (mm): 80 -90
Duration female (yr): 2.0
Size female (mm): 80 -90
Broodstock notes: Have been paired since acquisition but disturbed numerous times. Moved to new tank 6 months prior to report.
Physical differences: maybe size
Adult diet: Live Artemia, formulated frozen foods. Fed 1 - 2 times per day.
Pre-spawning activity: unknown, not observed
Time spawning began: not observed
Area spawning occurred: inside Turban snail shell
Incubation period: uncertain
Time hatching occurred: after dark
Size of hatching larvae: ~ 2 mm
Yolk sac present? Very little
Newly hatched appearance: very small, long, skinny and transparent
Transfer / removal method: Approximately 500 collected
Spawning tank size (liter):
Sides of tank covered? Yes, black
Lighting & photo period: Metal Halide ~ 100 mm off surface. 15 hours
Filtration: Jaubert system
Additives and dosages: kalkwasser
Water temperature (F): 76 - 81
Specific gravity: 1.024
pH: 8.3
Nitrate : > 1 ppm
Fry development / changes: Settlement to bottom of tank after first week
First food offered: Rotifers enriched with Selco®
Second food offered: Artemia naulpii, copepods, enriched with Selco® at day 15
Survival 1st week: 80%
2nd week: 70%
3rd week: 50%
4th week: 10%
Development description: Metamorphosis at 20 - 25 days. Speckled yellow coloration
Rearing tank size (liter): 37
Sides of tank covered? No
Lighting & photo period: Fluorescent cool-white. 14 hours plus "twilight"
Filtration: none
Additives and dosages: none
Water temperature (F): 78 - 80
Specific gravity: 1.022
pH: 8.0
Nitrate: 10 - 20 ppm
Comments: Reared with Grammistes larvae. Used Instant Ocean® for algae cultures
Vernacular name: Yellow prawn goby, Banded prawn goby
Original description: The genus Cryptocentrus was first described by Valenciennes in 1857 based on a specimen collected in the Red Sea (C. cyrptocentrus) Herre is credited (Debelius & Baensch, 1994) as describing Cryptocentrus cinctus in 1936, however a search of available sources finds Herre describing Smilogobius cinctus in 1936 in the Bull. Raffles Mus. v.12; from a specimen collected on a reef in the Singapore Harbor. Other references exist for description of Cryptocentrus species by Herre in 1927 (2), 1932, 1934, and 1935. No validation for S. cinctusis cited nor is any validation of C. cinctus is noted..
The Smithsonian collection lists three specimens collected: Taylor,1981 Halmahera Islands, Indonesia; Chapman, 1944 New Georgia, Soloman Islands; and Ferraris, 1980, Bolinao Lagoon, Pangasinan, Philappines.
Word origin: The genus Cryptocentrus is from the Greek roots crypt, -o, meaning hidden or concealed; and centr, -i, -o, =um meaning a point or spur. The species cinctus appears to be from the Latin word cinct meaning girdled. The color morph mentioned (Banded prawn goby) may have been the type originally collected.
Suggested reading:
Debelius, Helmut, & Baensch, Hans A., Marine Atlas, 1994, Tetra Press, 3001 Commerce Street, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA, ISBN 1-56465-113-4
Brown, S. D., Gobies, The Journal of Maquariculture, Vol. No. , 1994, The Breeder's Registry, P O Box 255373, Sacramento, CA 95865-5373 USA
Manthachitra, V., & Sudara, S., Behaviorial Communication Patterns Between Gobiid Fishes and Alpheid Shrimp, 1988, Proc. 6th Intl. Cor. Reef. Symp., V2, Australia
About this report: Information contained in this report is taken from submitted observations. Taxonomy, Description, Original description , Word origin and Suggested reading are provided by member(s) of The Breeder's Registry staff. Information is presented under the belief that it is accurate. If you have information in addition to, or contrary to that presented you are encouraged to contact the Breeder's Registry. Permission is granted for "one-time" personal use. Reproduction as distributed or accessible media is prohibited without prior written permission. All rights reserved. 1997